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MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY PROGRAM

Course Descriptions Graduate Faculty

Program Director: Dr. Raj. Tiwari

The Department of Microbiology and Immunology offers a vigorous multi-disciplinary training environment leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees. Our programs focus on the comprehensive study of bacteriology, virology, and immunology with emphasis on mechanisms of human disease caused by pathogens at the cellular and molecular level.

Graduates with a Master’s degree in Microbiology and Immunology are prepared for research, technical, and supervisory positions in scientific laboratories in academia, industry, government, and the health care field. Within the Master’s program, emphasis may be placed on bacteriology, virology or immunology. Doctoral candidates are prepared to engage in advanced research for the prevention and cure of infectious diseases, cancer, and autoimmune diseases. Active collaborations with clinical researchers is encouraged through interactions with the Division of Infectious Diseases, Oncology, and the Brander Cancer Research Institute.

The following areas are available for thesis research: bacterial genetics; influenza virus antigens; HIV infection; pathogenesis of infectious disease; monoclonal antibody production; molecular biology of neoplastic disease; oncogenes and growth factors; anti-idiotype therapy of autoimmune and neoplastic diseases; immunological and biological therapy of disease; and cellular immunology.

The Department of Microbiology and Immunology does not specify prerequisite undergraduate courses, but a background in chemistry (qualitative and quantitative analysis, physical, and organic), physics, mathematics (including calculus), and botany or zoology is desirable.


Master of Science Program

Specific Program Requirements (Hegis Code 0411)

Plan A: A minimum of 30 course credits, including a one-credit Master’s Literature Review, is required. Degree candidates must complete at least 9 credits from the “core” curriculum (MICRO 2000 - 2999), as well as the other specified required courses. A maximum of 6 credits from “Techniques” courses (MICRO 9100 - 9190) may be used to fulfill elective credit requirements. Other elective credits may be earned from advanced Microbiology and Immunology courses (MICRO 3000 - 7999) or, with the approval of the program director, courses in other disciplines. “Core” credits earned beyond the 9-credit minimum may also be applied towards the elective credit requirement.

Required Courses  
General Biochemistry I or II (BIOC 1010 or 1020) 4 credits
General Microbiology (MICRO 1010) 4 credits
Master’s Literature Review (MICRO 9750) 1 credit

Core Courses
(minimum of 9 credits)
Basic Immunology (MICRO 2010) 2 credits
Advanced Immunology (MICRO 2020) 2 credits
Virology (MICRO 2110) 3 credits
Microbial Genetics (MICRO 2120) 3 credits
Microbial Pathogenicity (MICRO 2140) 2 credits
Molecular Biology (MICRO 2210) 3 credits
Molecular Biology & Immunology of Tumor Cells (MICRO 2310) 2 credits

Electives
 
Techniques Courses (MICRO 9100 - 9190) up to 6 credits
Didactic Courses 6 - 12 credits

TOTAL
30 credits

Plan B: A minimum of 30 credits is required, including a one-credit Master’s Thesis. Degree candidates must complete at least 9 credits from the “core” curriculum (MICRO 2000 - 2999), as well as the other specified required courses. A maximum of 6 credits from “Techniques” courses (MICRO 9110 - 9190) may be used to fulfill elective credit requirements. In addition, up to 5 credits for Master’s Thesis Research (MICRO 9800) may be used towards the 30-credit requirement. Other elective credits may be earned from advanced Microbiology and Immunology courses (MICRO 3000 - 7999) or, with the approval of the program director, courses in other disciplines. “Core” credits earned beyond the 9-credit minimum may also be applied towards the elective credit requirement.

Required Courses  
General Biochemistry I or II (BIOC 1010 or 1020) 4 credits
General Microbiology (MICRO 1010) 4 credits
Master’s Thesis (MICRO 9850) 1 credit

Core Courses
(minimum of 9 credits)
Basic Immunology (MICRO 2010) 2 credits
Advanced Immunology (MICRO 2020) 2 credits
Virology (MICRO 2110) 3 credits
Microbial Genetics (MICRO 2120) 3 credits
Microbial Pathogenicity (MICRO 2140) 2 credits
Molecular Biology (MICRO 2210) 3 credits
Molecular Biology & Immunology of Tumor Cells (MICRO 2310) 2 credits

Electives
 
Techniques Courses (MICRO 9100 - 9190) up to 6 credits
Master’s Thesis Research (MICRO 9800) up to 5 credits
Didactic Courses 1 - 12 credits

TOTAL
30 credits

Doctor of Philosophy

Specific Program Requirements (Hegis Code 0411)

A minimum of 45 course credits plus 15 dissertation research credits is required. A program of study for each student will be designed in consultation with the graduate program director, but it will follow the general guidelines listed below. A maximum of six technique course credits (MICRO 9100 - 9190) may be counted toward the degree requirements. The student is required to enroll in the Departmental Seminar (MICRO 8020) each semester but only four credits can be counted toward the degree requirements. Students are expected to teach at least two years in the Medical Microbiology laboratory after passing the course themselves.

Required Courses  
General Biochemistry I or II (BIOC 1010 or 1020) 4 credits
Cell Biology (CELL 1360) 3 credits
Medical Microbiology (MICRO 1410) 8 credits
Departmental Seminar (MICRO 8020) 4 credits

Core Courses
(minimum of 9 credits)
Basic Immunology (MICRO 2010) 2 credits
Advanced Immunology (MICRO 2020) 2 credits
Virology (MICRO 2110) 3 credits
Microbial Genetics (MICRO 2120) 3 credits
Microbial Pathogenicity (MICRO 2140) 2 credits
Molecular Biology (MICRO 2210) 3 credits
Molecular Biology & Immunology of Tumor Cells (MICRO 2310) 2 credits

Electives
 
Techniques courses (MICRO 9100 9190) up to 6 credits
Didactic Courses 11-17 credits

Subtotal, course credits
45 credits
Doctoral Dissertation Research (MICRO 9900) 15 credits

TOTAL
60 credits

Qualifying Examination

Students in good academic standing can take the Qualifying Examination after completing 30 credits of didactic coursework, including Medical Microbiology (MICRO 1410), with the approval of the faculty. The examination consists of a written research proposal, using the model of a fellowship application, that serves as the basis for an oral examination by the program faculty.

Dissertation Committee

The Dissertation Committee consists of at least five members including the student’s sponsor, the Department Chairman or his appointed representative, and one member of the graduate faculty from outside the department. The committee may include a qualified scientist from outside the College. The sponsor serves as the chair of the committee.


Course Descriptions

MICRO 1010 General Microbiology
(Previously offered as 321.4;
previously entitled Fundamentals of Microbiology
prior to Fall 2003)
(4 credits) Drs. Banerjee and Wassermann (Fall)
A course in the biology of microorganisms with an emphasis on bacteria. The course covers microbial structure, function, physiology and growth. The fundamental biological properties will be related to the role of microorganisms in nature and the means by which they are manipulated in the laboratory. Lectures: 4 hrs/wk. Letter-graded. Students cannot earn credit for this course if they have previously earned credit for MICRO 1410.


 

MICRO 1410 Medical Microbiology
(Previously offered as 341.8)
(8 credits) Dr. Bucher & Staff (Spring)
This course is designed to give the student insight into the fundamentals of microbiology with emphasis on its relation to human biology and disease. The course covers the basic properties of microorganisms, microbial physiology and genetics, the principles of microbial pathogenicity, the mode of action of antibiotic and chemotherapeutic agents at the cellular level, the fundamentals of immunology, and the response of the host to infections. The microorganisms studied in this course include the bacteria, fungi, mycoplasmas, rickettsiae, chlamydiae, viruses and parasites. By integrating lectures, laboratory work, visual aids, case histories, and group discussions, the student will learn the concepts of microbiology and the application of microbiological techniques for research and diagnosis. Lectures: 80 hrs/16 wks. Laboratory: 48 hrs/12 wks. Letter-graded. Open to Ph.D. students only.


 

MICRO 2010 Basic Immunology
(previously offered as 345.1)
(2 credits) Dr. Tiwari
An introductory text-based course designed to enable students to comprehend the basic concepts of immune function and regulation. Lectures: 2 hrs/wk. Letter-graded.


 

MICRO 2020 Advanced Immunology
(Previously offered as 347.2)
(2 credits) Dr. Geliebter
This course covers advanced topics in immunology and deals with both innate and adaptive immune responses. Discussions of special topics are based on published reviews and research articles. The course also examines clinical aberrations of the immune system and a detailed analysis of the involvement of the immune parameters in either augmenting or initiating a disease. Emerging clinical applications of immunological research are also discussed. Lectures and discussion: 2 hrs/wk. Letter-graded. Prerequisites: MICRO 1410 or MICRO 2010.


 

MICRO 2110 Virology
(Previously offered as 346.3)
(3 credits) Dr. Bucher
A comprehensive course devoted to the field of virology with special emphasis on the architecture and characteristics of viruses, the infectious cycle, and the replication of viral nucleic acids. Examples of representative viruses will be used to discuss the several classes of nucleic acid in the virion. Lectures: 3 hrs/wk. Letter-graded. Prerequisite: a course in biochemistry.


 

MICRO 2120 Microbial Genetics
(Previously offered as 351.3)
(3 credits) Dr. Cabello
Using E. coli and its bacteriophages as a model system and emphasizing genetic methodology, this course covers the study of recombination, genetic mapping, gene transfer, mutation, regulation of gene transfer, regulation of gene expression of essential genes, transpositions, gene fusions and genetic engineering. Lectures: 3 hrs/wk. Letter-graded. Prerequisite: a course in biochemistry.


 

MICRO 2140 Microbial Pathogenicity
(Previously offered as 370.24.2 and as MICRO 4130.)
(2 credits) Dr. Banerjee and Cabello
A course covering the molecular aspects of microbial pathogenicity. The pathogenic properties of bacteria and other microorganisms will be discussed. Special emphasis will be given to the molecular and genetic aspects that are relevant to the epidemiology of infectious diseases. Lectures: 2 hrs/wk. Letter-graded. Prerequisite: MICRO 1010 or MICRO 1410.


 

MICRO 2210 Molecular Biology
(Previously offered as 355.3)
(3 credits) Drs. Banerjee and Cabello
A comprehensive course covering the in vitro and in vivo aspects of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis in prokaryotic organisms. Lectures: 3 hrs/wk. Letter-graded. Prerequisite: a course in biochemistry.


 

MICRO 2310 Molecular Biology & Immunology of Tumor Cells
(Previously offered as 370.7.2)
(2 credits) Dr. Tiwari
This course will describe antigenic and biochemical properties of tumor cells, development of host immune responses, and use of monoclonal antibodies in identification and characterization of tumor-associated antigens. The application of hybridoma technology, molecular biology, and immunology research to the treatment and diagnosis of human malignant disease processes will be emphasized. Lectures: 2hrs/wk. Letter-graded.


 

MICRO 3010 Adhesion Molecules
(Previously offered as 370.1.2)
(2 credits) Dr. Hamby
The identification and structural characterization of cellular adhesion molecules will be described. The developmental and immunobiological functions of these molecules in cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix interactions will be discussed. Lectures: 2 hrs/wk. Letter-graded.


 

MICRO 3210 Signal Transduction
(Previously offered as 370.4.2)
(2 credits) Dr. Hamby
The molecular mechanisms by which eukaryotic cells transduce external stimuli to intracellular signals will be examined. The components of various signaling pathways will be described and their functional effects on cell regulation will be discussed. Lectures: 2 hrs/wk. Letter-graded.


 

MICRO 3230 Principles of Biological Therapy
(Previously offered as 370.8.2)
(2 credits) Dr. Geliebter
This course covers the theory and principles of biological therapy including gene therapy and immunotherapy as applied to cancer, infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, and genetic diseases. Lectures: 2hrs/wk. Letter-graded.


 

MICRO 4110 Advanced Virology
(Previously offered as 370.43.2)
(2 credits) Drs. Wassermann and Bucher
A study of the recent advances in virus-host interactions and viral genetics. Lectures: 2 hrs/wk. Letter-graded. Prerequisite: MICRO 2110.


 

MICRO 4210 Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases
(Previously offered as 370.41.2)
(2 credits) Dr. Wassermann
Several viral, bacterial, and parasitic diseases, their occurrence, control, and the properties of the infectious agents will be discussed with emphasis on epidemiological principles. Lectures: 2 hrs/wk. Letter-graded.


 

MICRO 8020 Departmental Seminar
(Previously offered as 390.1)
(1 credit) Dr. Banerjee
Discussion of selected topics in microbiology and immunology. Students present papers and are expected to participate actively in the discussion. Seminar: 1 hr/wk. Pass/Fail. May be taken for credit multiple times, but only four credits may be counted toward Ph.D. degree requirements. May not be counted towards M.S. degree requirements.


 

MICRO 9110 Techniques in Microbiology and Immunology
(Previously offered as 380.x.2)
(2 credits) Dr. Tiwari
Fundamental laboratory techniques in microbiology to be learned in the research laboratories of the department. This course is intended for first-year Ph.D. students undertaking research rotations. Research: hours to be arranged. Consent of instructor is required. Pass/Fail.


 

MICRO 9750 Master’s Literature Review
(Previously offered as 397.1)
(1 credit) Dr. Tiwari
The student writes a scholarly review of the scientific literature on a selected topic, approved by a faculty advisor. The finished document must be approved by a faculty committee. Required for the Master’s degree, Plan A. Independent study. Pass/Fail.


 

MICRO 9800 Master’s Thesis Research
(Previously offered as 398.1-5)
(1-5 credits) Dr. Tiwari
Research related to the student's thesis topic performed under the supervision and guidance of a faculty advisor. A student may register for this course more than once, for 1-5 credits per term, but only five total credits may be counted towards M.S., Plan B requirements. Thesis research: hours to be arranged. Pass/Fail.


 

 

MICRO 9850 Master’s Thesis
(Previously offered as 395.1)
(1 credit) Dr. Tiwari
The student writes a scholarly report describing the background, rationale and results of an original laboratory investigation. (See MICRO 9800). Required for the Master’s degree, Plan B. Independent study. Pass/Fail.


 

MICRO 9900 Doctoral Dissertation Research
(Previously offered as 399.1-15)
  Dr. Tiwari
Research related to the student's Ph.D. dissertation topic performed under the supervision and guidance of a faculty advisor. A student may register for this course more than once for an overall total of 15 credits. Thesis research: hours to be arranged. Pass/Fail.

Graduate Faculty and Research Interests

Maria E. Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.D.
Associate Professor of Pathology; Assistant Professor of Medicine; and Assistant Professor of Microbiology and Immunology

M.D. 1976, University of Santiago (Chile)

Pathogenesis of Lyme disease and human granulocytic ehrlichiosis.


Asesh Banerjee, PhD
Assistant Professor of Microbiology and Immunology

B.Sc. 1984, M.Sc. 1987, University of Calcutta; M.S. 1990, Ph.D. 1994, Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Research/Interests - Cloning, characterization and pathogenesis of phase-variable genes in Neisseria; role of bacterial and mycobacterial surface glycans.


Ranjit Banerjee, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Microbiology and Immunology

M.S. 1979, Ph.D. 1981, New York University

Research/Interests - Molecular biology and immunology of prostate cancer.


Debra Bessen, PhD
Associate Professor of Microbiology and Immunology

B.A. 1979, Hampshire College; Ph.D. 1987, The Rockefeller University

Research/Interests - Molecular pathogenesis, epidemiology and evolutionary biology of Group A Streptoccoccus (GAS); role of GAS infection in pediatric neuropsychiatric disorders.


Doris J. Bucher, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Microbiology and Immunology

B.S. 1963, Pennsylvania State University; Ph.D. 1968, University of California at Berkeley

Research/Interests - Structure, function and immunochemistry of viral antigens.


Felipe C. Cabello, M.D.
Professor of Microbiology and Immunology

B.A. 1960, M.D. 1967; University of Chile

Research/Interests - Microbial genetics, infectious disease, recombinant DNA.


Zbigniew Darzynkiewcz, M.D., Ph.D.
Professor of Medicine
Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Director, Cancer Research Institute

M.D. 1960, Ph.D. 1966, University of Warsaw (Poland)

Research/Interests - Flow cytometry, DNA synthesis.


Jan Geliebter, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Microbiology and Immunology

Ph.D. 1981, State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn

Research/Interests - Tumor immunology.


Carl V. Hamby, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Microbiology and Immunology

A.B. 1973, M.S. 1976, Ph.D. 1984, University of Missouri-Columbia

Research/Interests - Molecular biology and immunology of human tumors.


Edwin Kilbourne, M.D.
Professor Emeritus of Microbiology & Immunology

M.D. 1944, Cornell University

Research/Interests -  Virology, viral genetics and Flu vaccine production.


Bijan Safai, M.D.
Professor and Chairman of Dermatology
Professor of Microbiology and Immunology

M.D. 1965, Tehran University, Iran; D.Sc. 1981, University of Goteberg, Sweden

Research/Interests - Pathophysiology and pathogenesis of skin diseases.


Ira S. Schwartz, Ph.D.
Professor and Chairman of Microbiology and Immunology
Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Professor of Medicine

B.S. 1968, City College of New York; Ph.D. 1973, City University of New York

Research/Interests - Molecular pathogenesis of Lyme disease and other tick-borne pathogens, functional genomics.


Raj Tiwari, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Graduate Program Director

M.S. 1979, Ph.D. 1983, University of Calcutta, India

Research/Interests - Chemoprevention, tumor immunology and cancer therapy.


Frank N. Traganos, Ph.D.
Professor of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology
Associate Director, Cancer Research Institute

B.S. 1969, City College; M.A. 1973, Hunter College, Ph.D. 1979, Cornell University

Research/Interests - Flow cytometry, DNA synthesis.


Felix E. Wassermann, Ph.D.
Professor of Microbiology and Immunology
Graduate Program Director of the M.S. Program in Basic Medical Sciences

B.S. 1949, M.S. 1950, University of Wisconsin; Ph.D. 1958, New York University

Research/Interests - Virus genetics, epidemiology.